![]() ![]() Overlapping criminal markets, including pervasive illicit natural-resourceĮxtraction, arms trafficking, human trafficking, illegal logging and poaching –Īctivities that are carried out by local and foreign actors alike. For the CAR, the Index provides a complex picture of Measures both the level of countries’ criminal markets and their resilience to Of resilience to criminal activity, according to data analyzed in the Organized Crime Index Africa 2019, a multidimensional tool that The highest in Africa for its level of criminal markets (third out of 54Īfrican states, and almost the lowest on the continent (52 out of 54) in terms In this conflict, illicit economies and smuggling activities sustain armed groups,Īnd allow arms and ammunition to flow in the country – increasing opportunities People, over half of the population, will need humanitarian assistance in 2020. (OCHA) estimates that approximately 2.6 million The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs ![]() Of humanitarian law continue, including attacks on civilians, sexual violence and Yet, across the country, gross violations Representing all 14 armed groups was formed. Nevertheless, fighting has continued across the country and many of Sanctions Committee in carrying out its work and monitoring the situation onĪccord was signed in February 2019 by no fewer than 14 armed groups and the January, the UNSC, through Resolution 2507, renewed its arms embargo for theĬAR and extended the mandate of its Panel of Experts. Recognizing this, the UN Security Council (UNSC) continues to direct efforts at understanding how illicit flows drive the ongoing conflict. In the Central African Republic (CAR), the impact of illicit flows is particularly severe. In the Central African Republic, shadowy trade continues to fuel protracted violence and human-rights abuses, according to a recent UN Security Council report. ![]()
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